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Béchamel Sauce (Basic)

Béchamel is one of the five "mother sauces" in French cuisine. As a basic white sauce, it can be used as the base of many other sauces.

Total 00:30
Yield 4 cups

Ingredients

  • 50 g (¼ cup) butter
  • 50 g (¼ cup) white wheat flour (type 405)
  • 1000 ml (4½ cups) whole milk (>3% milk fat)
  • 1 small onion
  • 1 fresh bay leaf
  • Salt
  • Pepper

Instructions

  1. 1
    In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium-low heat. Whisk in the flour to make a roux.
  2. 2
    Cook the roux over gentle heat for 3–5 minutes, but do not brown. This cooking is necessary to remove the floury taste.
  3. 3
    In a separate pot, begin heating the milk. Peel the onion, but do not cut it.
  4. 4
    Add the onion and bay leaf into the pot with the milk. Keep stirring until milk is heated to 80°C. Do not let the milk adhere and cook to pot bottom.
  5. 5
    Remove onion and bay leaf.
  6. 6
    Gradually whisk the heated milk into cooked roux. Add salt and pepper to taste.
  7. 7
    Stir and cook for 15 minutes until thickened. No lumps should be present.
Category
Side Dishes

Dietary Information

Vegetarian